Planting trees in spring, beautiful decorative trees

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Initially, you need to choose the right season for planting. Many people think that spring is the ideal option, but in some regions of the Russian Federation it is worth planting in autumn, for example, in the south. If the climate is arid, so the seedling will have time to take root. For example, trees in the suburbs can be planted both in autumn and spring, since the climatic zone is moderate. Trees in Siberia require more time to root and develop a seedling. Many specimens may not survive the winter. Trees in the Urals, as in Siberia, are also best planted in the autumn season. In addition to determining the correct season, you need to know how, what trees to plant and care for them.

Planting trees in spring

There are several advantages of spring planting seedlings. You can observe the development and determine whether the seedling has taken root or not. After winter, the land is still undeveloped, therefore more fertile. There are drawbacks - a small choice in the market, you will have to water the plant more often in the summer.

General recommendations on how to plant trees in spring properly:

  • The choice of place. It is better to place the plant on the south side or southwest. It is worth considering the compatibility between different types of trees and make a distance of at least 1.5 m.
  • Prepare the soil. Two weeks before planting, you should form the soil - select weeds from the soil and fertilize. For 1 m², use 5 kg of compost or 6-8 kg of sulfate fertilizers, peat (can be brought from the forest). Shuffle the components and leave to rest.

Spring planting

  • Prepare the pit. Outline the shovel. The pit should be round. The sizes are determined as follows, the depth and circumference parameters should be 1.5-2 times larger than the lump of seedling roots.
  • At the bottom of the pit lay a sod layer of soil that was removed during the process of digging. In the center is a seedling that is sprinkled with previously prepared substrate. Compress the earth a little, form a hole.
  • Water the plant immediately. It is advisable to use a watering can so that the water does not wash the root. Enough 10 liters. Further watering is carried out in accordance with the need of the plant and weather conditions.

This is how trees are planted in the spring according to the standard scenario. If you select a special variety or type of plant, then the conditions may change and supplemented with new points. Decorative and non-standard trees are chosen to decorate the area near the house, to make it favorable for relaxation.

note! Only two weeks after planting, you can fertilize the ground or irrigate with a special solution to stimulate growth.

Beautiful trees for the garden

Diseases of fruit trees, diseases of garden fruit trees

In addition to planting fruit trees, it is worth taking care of the aesthetic appearance of the site. There is a huge variety of breeds that have their own distinctive features. The main determinant of beauty is flowers, leaves and the shape of the trunk. Beautiful trees can be evergreen, flowering, or miniature. The choice should be made in accordance with personal preferences and the general concept of the site.

Trees with catkins

Trees with catkins can be a real decoration of a garden or summer cottage. Usually specimens with “ornaments” are low-growing with a fluffy crown. There is a huge variety of options.

Decorative Maple with Earrings

Ash-leaved or American maple is a wild-growing version of the cultivar that was brought to Europe more than 300 years ago. It spreads quickly thanks to the seeds of the planes, which are collected in earrings. There are many similar maples that have different color schemes of the leaves. Among the variety, you can choose a cultural instance that can be trimmed. In addition, you can plant a deciduous version of spruce trees. A good choice will be birch.

Mini trees

Mini trees can be a solution to a common problem when there is little space for planting. Thanks to selection, many varieties that differ in dwarf sizes have been bred. It is difficult to determine the exact name of a particular variant, since it can be fruit and leafy specimens. The advantage is not only the unique size, but also other characteristics.

note! Usually mini-plants are shade-tolerant, easy to care for. Another feature is that such trees are fast-growing, but this is invisible.

Trees with red leaves

To diversify the green color of crowns, you can choose special varieties of trees in which the leaves are red. The most popular species are red maple and mountain ash. The first option requires special attention, care, and the seedling is expensive. Mountain ash is a simpler and more unpretentious option, but not as spectacular. Trees with red leaves stand out from the usual landscape design and are not too whimsical to care for.

Evergreen trees

It is advantageous to plant evergreen trees in the garden or on the site. They will be pleasing to the eye both in winter and in summer, do not require special care, there is no need to rake out fallen leaves. Conventionally, they are divided into coniferous, deciduous, fruit. The most popular are:

  • spruce and its types;
  • mulberry tree or mulberry bush;
  • fir;
  • larch;
  • cedar;
  • Pine.

Evergreen tree in the garden

Note! Some seedlings can be dug directly in the forest plantation (spruce, pine). More rare, which relate to decorative varieties, it is advisable to purchase in special nurseries.

Stamp trees

Stem trees are suitable for the design of small gardens, alleys and flower beds. They have a smooth neat trunk, the crown can be columnar, spherical, triangular. The wood is smooth without gusts and snags, branches begin to form at the very top of the trunk.

Trees on the stem can be fruit or ordinary leafy. It is possible to obtain such a variant of the plant independently by grafting or forming a crown by pruning. You can pick up a copy with any characteristics. There are drought-resistant varieties, frost-resistant trees with white flowers and many other colors.

Large seedling selection

Vaccination of trees in spring, methods of grafting fruit trees for beginners

If you do not want to wait until the tree grows from a small seedling, then the solution will be large seedlings. This is an almost fully formed plant that can represent any variety or type of tree.

As a supplier, you can choose a private person or a good nursery. What you should pay attention to during the purchase process:

  • root packing must be intact. The roots in it should be located neatly without creases, strong bends;
  • the trunk should not be mechanically damaged, and the branches are neatly tied to the trunk;
  • the length of the plant should be at least 2 m;
  • each stalk must be alive, therefore it is impossible to choose specimens that have stood in the pavilion for more than three months;
  • earthen lump should correspond to the parameters of the trunk 2-3 m = 1.2 m diameter of the coma.

Krupnomer sapling

Important! The giant version of the plant also does not fit the category of large-sized plants. In the process of digging up a huge plant, the root system can be damaged, which will lead to the death of the large-sized plant after planting.

How to choose a place to land

A summer residence can be an ideal place for planting large-sized, but it is important to choose the right place. In this case, it is worth considering several nuances:

  • you need to check the site for groundwater level;
  • if necessary, drainage can be made at the bottom of the pit;
  • nothing should interfere with the growth of the tree;
  • distance from other plants should be at least 1.5 m.

Other selection conditions are made in accordance with individual preferences, landscape design, the unique needs of the plant variety.

Digging pit

The next step will be the preparation of the pit. The sizes should correspond to the parameters of the coma - be 2 times larger than the root system. It is advisable to make the walls exactly vertical. It is not advisable to use soil from a pit to dig in the root system.

Pit formation

The soil at the bottom of the pit should be soft, as well as the prepared substrate. An ideal option would be a mixture of peat and sand in a ratio of 9: 1. It is not necessary to completely cover the lump; approximately 1/3 of the formation should remain above the ground. Then it should be covered with extracted soil. It is not worthwhile to immediately apply fertilizers, it is advisable to wait about a week.

Seedlings planting time with closed system and in containers

Vaccination of trees in spring, methods of grafting fruit trees for beginners

To get a healthy tree, many nurseries plant seedlings in special containers, bags or nets. This technique helps to form a healthy root system of the plant.

The container can keep the root for a long time, so an instant fit after purchase is not required. Such sprouts can be planted in any summer, spring or autumn season. The main condition is plus air temperature.

Container seedling

Tree Care After Planting

It’s not enough to plant a tree, you need to carefully care for it for a long time. Seedling Care Algorithm:

  • the plant needs daily watering, which is carried out in minimal quantities, so as not to lock the root system;
  • Once a week, top dressing should be done. It is advisable to use sulfate or organic fertilizers. The dose should be minimal;
  • it is worth spraying the crown with special tools that will help save the leaves and bark from pests.

In addition, the seedling must be loved and given as much attention as possible: to monitor the condition of the leaves, bark and trunk growth. You can grow a whole forest of unusual trees, if you follow the rules of care.

Planting and replanting fruit trees

Before planting, you need to properly dig a tree. Tree transplantation begins with seedling extraction:

  1. Dig a tree at a distance of 0.5 m from the trunk.
  2. When the roots are fully visible, remove the tree, holding it by the trunk.
  3. Remove excess pieces of soil that remain on the root system.
  4. Trim damaged processes using secateurs.

For your information! If pests or pathogenic formations are present on the processes, then the root system should be placed in a weak solution of manganese. After the fruit trees are planted.

How to plant seedlings of fruit trees

In order to get a good crop, and the seedling quickly took root, you need to plant in accordance with some algorithm. How to plant trees that will later bear fruit:

  1. Dig a hole that is 40 cm larger than the root system.
  2. Drive a stake into the center, to which you need to attach a seedling to the trunk.
  3. Fill the roots with a mixture of humus, sulfates and topsoil.
  4. Pour the sprout using 1-2 buckets of water.

In the same way, you can transplant a fruit tree, a feature is only in the method of extracting a seedling.

How to plant an apple tree

You can breed an apple garden by planting it correctly:

  1. Prepare a hole in which the root system can settle down without creases of the processes.
  2. Pre-soak the roots in water to restore balance.
  3. Drive a peg in the center of the pit.
  4. Bind a seedling to it.
  5. To fill up with the earth which is mixed with humus.
  6. Water the plant.

Apple tree planting

This completes the planting procedure, then you should properly care for the fruiting plant.

Planting scheme of fruit trees and shrubs on the site

So that the trees develop well, do not interfere with each other, and the site looks attractive, you need to plan the area:

  • trees can be placed in several rows;
  • the distance between copies should be more than 1.5 m, 3 m will be ideal;
  • the distance between the fruit should be more than 5 m.

The placement procedure on the territory is chosen arbitrarily or according to the design rules.

Mini Trees Potted in the Garden

To plant plants in pots, you need to choose shade-loving trees that can develop regardless of environmental conditions. It is advisable to adhere to such rules:

  • the pot should easily contain the root;
  • at the bottom of the container, you need to make several holes to remove excess moisture;
  • it is preferable to choose a wooden version of the material for the container so that the soil does not stagnate;
  • it’s best to choose the south side of the site

Potted trees

Note! In some situations, open ground is better than a pot, as many varieties have a too branched root system.

Features of planting trees and shrubs in autumn

Planting trees in the autumn is considered the most relevant. The tree manages to take root quite well, and the humid climate during this period of the year is more favorable than the spring one. Experienced gardeners recommend this particular scheme.

What trees and shrubs take root well in autumn planting

Not every tree can withstand wintering, so you need to consider this when planning a planting. Excellent in the autumn, the decorative specimens take root, as well as:

  • currant;
  • raspberries;
  • gooseberry;
  • Birch;
  • chestnut;
  • all coniferous.

Shrub planting

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No species of fruit trees can be planted in autumn. Especially if these are broad-leaved specimens.

Why shrubs are best planted in autumn and trees in spring

Such a planting system is most relevant for different types of plants. But it is better to know that a tree needs to be planted in the spring, and a bush in the autumn. The explanation is elementary: shrubs are low, and their root system requires longer periods of formation, they tolerate cold well. Trees are more susceptible to low temperatures, which means they require warming.

Pros and cons of autumn planting

Autumn can be an ideal season for planting trees. But there are also disadvantages of this option. You can start from the moment the leaves completely fell (September-November). Benefits:

  • seedlings are cheaper;
  • no need to prepare for landing for a long time;
  • You won’t have to spend a lot of time on the procedure;
  • the tree has the opportunity to take root better.

Disadvantages of autumn planting:

  • a seedling can die due to frost, and not take root;
  • stressful situations can worsen the development of an instance;
  • insects can climb under the bark and damage the trunk.

Features of planting shrubs in autumn

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It is advisable not to plant specimens in the shade during this period, the winter sun will help warm the seedling in frost.

In order for the seedling to take root, it is necessary to plant a tree correctly, to take good care of it. To do this, you need to know a lot of information about the selected breed. Each rare seedling will require special attention, which consists in watering, fertilizing, spraying.

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